Article 1377 — Civil Code of the Philippines

Ambiguous contract terms are interpreted against the party who drafted them. When wording is unclear or open to multiple meanings, the law leans in favor of the one who did not prepare the document.

Draft agreements using clear and precise language. Read every clause fully before signing. Seek clarification on uncertain terms. And consult a lawyer if significant ambiguity remains. Protect your rights by being diligent and informed. ✍️